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Dr. Wellman - A Guide to …th for You & Your Family
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Dr. Wellman - A Guide to Good Health for You & Your Family (1991)(CDTV Publishing).iso
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b5_6
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b5_6_1.txt
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1978-03-04
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#skeleton
/fractures, general
Treatment of a {fracture} should be administered by trained medical personnel & involves immobilizing the limb & treating shock (if diagnosed).
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!b! ALL FRACTURES SHOULD BE TREATED IN HOSPITAL & SHOULD BE SEEN BY AN ORTHOPEDIC CONSULTANT.
!n! Skeletal bones can be divided into:
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long bones
flat bones
small bones
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#long bones
Long bones consist of:
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{tibia} & {fibula} in legs
{femur} (thigh) in upper leg
{radius}, {ulna} & {humerus} in arms
#flat bones
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Flat bones consist of:
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pelvic bones
ribs
{scapulae} (shoulder)
breast bones
skull
#small bones
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Small bones consist of:
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{spinal} or {vertebral}
bones of the hands & feet
#fracture types
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{Fractures} are categorized into 3 groups:
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{SIMPLE FRACTURE}: includes {greenstick fractures} in children, or {closed fractures}
{COMPOUND FRACTURE} or {open fracture}, so called because of bone penetration through skin
{COMMINUTED FRACTURE} so called because bone is shattered into numerous fragments; this may be !i! compound !n! or !i! closed
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!n! When diagnosing a {fracture} look for:
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pain, deformity, bruising or swelling
sometimes patient complains of a grating sensation ({crepitus}) - do not try to induce this sign!!
{shock}
bone ends may be seen penetrating skin
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